Some edible species of berries are juniperus californica, juniperus drupacea, juniperus deppeana and juniperus phoenicea however, juniperus sabina has been reported to be toxic and harmful to health. Seeds require warm followed by cold stratification to overcome dormancy. The species was previously treated as part of juniperus phoenicea, which is. Juniperus phoenicea is the only serrateleaf juniper in the eastern hemisphere and generally treated as j. Antibacterial activity of essential oils of juniperus. This is the profile for the plant juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper gnibru. Gymnosperms of north america update, database version 2010 acquired. The essential oil of dried leaves of moroccan and tunisian juniperus phoenicea cupressaceae was isolated by direct hydrodistillation clevengertype. No authors listed the common juniper is a tree that grows in europe, asia, and north america. Juniperus phoenicea grows as a shrub or as a single tree. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. However, adams and schwarzbach 20 have recently shown that j. Pdf chemical compounds from phoenician juniper berries.
General information about juniperus phoenicea subsp. Phoenician juniper vidakovic 1991, genevrier phenicie french. Juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper juniperus pinchotii pinchots juniper juniperus polycarpos eastern juniper juniperus pseudosabina. Permanent genetic resources added to molecular ecology resources database 1 february 2031 march 20. The bark, which can be pealed in strips, is dark greyishbrown. Pollen is produced in the autumn october to november, rather than in spring as in j. Juniperus phoenicea, the phoenicean juniper or arar, is a juniper found throughout the. Juniperus phoenicea extract comes from the gum of juniperus phoenicea, and juniperus virginiana extract is extracted from the wood of juniperus virginiana. The aim of this study was to examine the diversity of, and differentiation between, 41 natural populations representing juniperus phoenicea. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under. Chemical compounds from phoenician juniper berries juniperus phoenicea article pdf available in natural product research 2518. Hydrodistillation of berries and leaves of juniperus phoenicea grown in sinai yielded volatile oils in the yield of 0. Juniperus phoenicea is a large shrub or small tree reaching 58 metres 1626 ft tall, with a trunk up to 12 metres 3 ft 3 in6 ft 7 in in diameter and a rounded or irregular crown. Analysis of juniperus phoenicea from throughout its range in the mediterranean using dna sequence data from nrdna and petnpsbm.
Antibacterial activities of these subspecies essential oils were determinate against four bacterial species staphylococcus aureus, salmonella\ud enteridis, esherichia coli and\ud salmonella. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Overall, the species is not considered threatened with healthy population in spain. Intraspeci c chemical variability of the leaf essential oil. The plants database includes the following 31 species of juniperus. Provisionally, all the other junipers are included here, though they form a paraphyletic group. Arferiment bibliografich per chi a veul fe djarserche pi ancreuse. Taxonomy of the multiseeded, entire leaf taxa of juniperus section sabina. Juniperus phoenicea is an evergreen tree indigenous to the north africa and belongs to the family cupressaceae. Final report on the safety assessment of juniperus communis. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts.
The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial. Juniperus thurifera pdf description of juniperus thurifera spanish juniper. Plant materials the aerial parts twigs, leaves, fruits of juniperus phoenicea l. Final report on the safety assessment of juniperus communis extract, juniperus oxycedrus extract, juniperus oxycedrus tar, juniperus phoenicea extract, and juniperus virginiana extract. Juniperus article about juniperus by the free dictionary. Jun 10, 2007 hydrodistillation of berries and leaves of juniperus phoenicea grown in sinai yielded volatile oils in the yield of 0. Analysis of juniperus phoenicea sequence data from nrdna.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 377581 with original publication details. An juniperus phoenicea in nahilalakip ha genus nga juniperus, ngan familia nga cupressaceae. Juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper juniperus pinchotii pinchots juniper juniperus polycarpos eastern juniper. Juniperus phoenicea, phoenician juniper english source.
The adult leaves are mostly scalelike, similar to those of cupressus species, in opposite pairs or whorls of three, and the juvenile needlelike leaves are not jointed at the base including in the few that have only needlelike leaves. Other articles where phoenician juniper is discussed. Juniperus phoenicea wikipedia an piemonteis, lenciclopedia. Fruits mature between august and november of the following year. Toxicity studies on western juniper oil juniperus occidentalis and portorfordcedar oil chamaecyparis lawsoniana extracts utilizing local lymph node and acute dermal irritation assays a. Chemical composition, cytotoxic activity and antimicrobial. Essential oil composition of juniperus phoenicea from morocco. Show all show tabs phoenician juniper general information. Description of juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper. The composition of 50 samples of essential oil of individual plants of juniperus phoenicea subsp. Population genetic structure of juniperus phoenicea. Essential oil composition, adult repellency and larvicidal activity of eight cupressaceae species from greece against aedes albopictus diptera. Juniperus phoenicea in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Dec 02, 2019 juniperus thurifera spanish juniper is a species of juniper native to the mountains of the western mediterranean regionfrom southern france including corsica across eastern and central spain to morocco and locally in northern algeria.
If you do not see its contents the file may be temporarily unavailable at the journal website or you do not have a pdf plugin installed and enabled in your browser. Influence of the process, season, and origin on volatile composition and antioxidant activity of juniperus phoenicea l. Watson2 introduction redcedar is an evergreen growing 40 to 50 feet tall in an oval, columnar, or pyramidal form very diverse and spreading 8 to 15 feet when given a sunny location fig. The genus juniperus is a major component of arid and semi. Final report on the safety assessment of juniperus. In jordan, it js well known by its uses in traditional medicine,some of them. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about phoenicean juniper juniperus phoenicea supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Study of the hepatoprotective effect of juniperus phoenicea constituents. Juniperus bibliography ista online international seed. Farjon, 2005, and is therefore an ideal model for examining the origins of disjunctions among arid northern floras.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Variability of the fulvic acids rate according to the forest groups. Juniperus communis measures approximately 4 to 12 mm in diameter while other species can be smaller or bigger in size depending on the species. Actions for the conservation of coastal dunes with juniperus. Protective role of juniperus phoenicea and cupressus sempervirens against ccl4. Juniperus phoenicea, the phoenicean juniper or arar, is a juniper found throughout the mediterranean region, from morocco and portugal east to italy, turkey and egypt, south on the mountains of lebanon, the palestine region and in western saudi arabia near the red sea, and also on madeira and the canary islands. Information from its description page there is shown below. The aim of the present study was the chemical analysis of the essential oils from juniperus phoenicea and j. Although juniperus oxycedrus tar is produced as a byproduct of distillation, no information was available on the manufacturing process for any of the extracts. Chemical compounds from phoenician juniper berries juniperus phoenicea.
Characterization of the organic matter in the formations. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as uses, history, habitat, and medicinal properties. Alternatively, you can download the file locally and open with any standalone pdf reader. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Media in category juniperus phoenicea the following 45 files are in this category, out of 45 total. Characterization of the organic matter in the formations with. Juniperus phoenicea wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Phytochemical composition of tunisian juniperus phoenicea\ud ssp. The branches are somewhat flattened and rough to the touch, unlike the phoenicean juniper juniperus phoenicea l. Juniperus phoenicea is a monoecious species with a short trunk, and leaves resembling cypress leaves. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan. Analysis of juniperus phoenicea sequence data from nrdna and. Plants profile for juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper.
Comparative wood anatomy of juniperus from macaronesia in. In jordan, it is well known by its uses in traditional medicine, some of them already validated scientifically. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. It produces berrylike cones, 614 mm in diameter and contains 38 seeds. Population genetic structure of juniperus phoenicea cupressaceae.
It is a shrub or small tree up to 8 m 26 ft in height. It occurs in patchy and often isolated populations over the whole mediterranean region, included morocco and portugal, canary and madeira islands, sinai peninsula and. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. In jordan, it js well known by its uses in traditional medicine,some of them already validated.
Intraspeci c chemical variability of the leaf essential. The adult leaves are scalelike, closely pressed to the twigs. Information includes propagation in juniperus species and related topics like seed dispersal, seed collection. Three files are available because the 1010 citations were arranged in three ways.
The genetic structure and diversity of ten natural populations of juniperus phoenicea l. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Taxonomic and geographic differentiation of juniperus phoenicea. Using gas chromatographymass spectrometry technique, fifty eight compounds were identified in berry oil representing 99. Study of the hepatoprotective effect of juniperus phoenicea constituents pak. Juniperus turbinata is a species of flowering plant in the family cupressaceae. Population genetic structure of juniperus phoenicea cupressaceae in the western mediterranean basin.
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